Pyramids: Architectural Marvels of Ancient Civilizations
Pyramids remain humanity's most enduring monuments. Over 138 known pyramid sites exist across four continents.

by Ana-Maria Ailincăi

Egyptian Pyramids: The Most Famous - were built as tombs for the pharaons.
146.5m
Height
Great Pyramid of Giza
2560 BCE
Built
Fourth Dynasty
2.3M
Blocks
Average weight: 2.5 tons

prezi.com

Monuments - Pyramids

Monuments -Pyramids Create a digital poster Pyramids in the world Open Air Museums Include different types of pyramids. Where are they from? Why were they built? Worksheet Answer the following questions: 1. What function was common to both the Egyptian and Indian pyramids? 2.

Pyramids of the Americas
The best known Latin American pyramids include the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon at Teotihuacán in central Mexico, the Castillo at Chichén Itzá in the Yucatan, the Great Pyramid in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, the Pyramid at Cholula and the Inca's great temple at Cuzco in Peru.
Teotihuacan
Aztec Pyramid of the Sun in Mexico
Chichen Itza
Mayan pyramid with serpent shadow effect
Tikal
Guatemalan pyramids hidden in jungle
Nubian Pyramids: Africa's Lesser-Known

Wikipedia

Nubian pyramids

The Nubian pyramids were constructed by the rulers of the ancient Kushite kingdoms in the region of the Nile Valley known as Nubia, located in present-day northern Sudan. This area was the site of three ancient Kushite kingdoms. The capital of the first was at Kerma, the second was centered on Napata and the third was centered on Meroë.

Pyramids
Location
Sudan's ancient region of Nubia hosts over 200 pyramids.
They served as tombs for Kushite kings and queens.
Design
Steeper angles than Egyptian pyramids.
Typically smaller at 20-30 meters tall.
Age
Built 2300-2700 years ago.
Kingdom of Kush rulers adopted Egyptian burial practices.
Asian Pyramid Traditions
Asian pyramids blend local architectural traditions with spiritual purposes. China's earth pyramids served as imperial tombs. Abot 38 of them are located around 25 - 35 km morth-west of Xi`an.T he most famous is the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, northeast of Xi'an and 1.7 km west of where the Terracotta Army was found.
Construction Techniques
Design
Astronomical and mathematical precision.
Materials
Locally sourced stones cut with remarkable accuracy.
Transport
Innovative systems moved massive stones.
Alignment
Positioned according to celestial bodies.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Political Power
Demonstrated ruler's authority and resources
Religious Worship
Connected mortal world to divine realms
Astronomical Calendar
Tracked celestial cycles and seasons
Afterlife Journey
Facilitated souls' transition to next world

3D pyramid.docx

1 create.pdf 2create.pdf

Global Pyramid Legacy
Universal Human Achievement
Pyramids show similar engineering solutions arose independently worldwide.
Ongoing Archaeological Discoveries
New pyramids and chambers continue to be found using modern technology.
Ancient Knowledge
Structures reveal sophisticated understanding of mathematics, astronomy and engineering.

PDF file

pyramids-and-ziggurats.pdf

9 MB

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